Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. World cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of worldwide incidence and mortality for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660.
Google Scholar
WHO. Cervical Cancer 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/cervical-cancer/en/.
WHO. Latest global cancer data: Cancer burden stands at 18.1 million new cases and 9.6 million cancer deaths in 2018. Geneva; 2018.
WHO/NMH/NMA. United Nations Joint Global Program on Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control. United Nations global cervical cancer program 2016.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Organization WH. GLOBOCAN. Cancer Fact Sheets, Ethiopia 2020. GLOBOCAN (2020). Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/231-ethiopia-fact-sheets.pdf.
Gelibo T, Roets L, Getachew T, Bekele A. Coverage and factors associated with cervical cancer screening: results from a WHO population-based stepwise study in Ethiopia. J Oncol Res Treat. 2017;2:115.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. 2020. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336583/9789240014107-eng.pdf
Kantelhardt EJ, Moelle U, Begoihn M, et al. Cervical cancer in Ethiopia: survival of 1,059 patients who received oncological treatment. Oncologist. 2014;19(7):727–34.
Google Scholar
Pendrith C, Thind A, Zaric GS, Sarma S. Cervical cancer treatment costs: estimates based on Ontario population. Curr Oncol. 2016;23(2):e109–15. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.2598.
Google Scholar
Broberg G, Wang J, Ostberg AL, et al. Socioeconomic and demographic determinants affecting participation in the Swedish cervical cancer screening program: a population-based case-control study. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(1):e0190171.
Google Scholar
Shrestha AD, Neupane D, Vedsted P, Kallestrup P. Prevalence, incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018;19(2):319–24.
Google Scholar
Destaw A, Midaksa M, Addissie A, et al. Cervical cancer screening “see and treat approach”: real-life adoption after prompting and associated factors in health facilities in Gondar, northwestern Ethiopia. BMC Cancer. 2021;21(1):1031. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08761-0.
Google Scholar
Shiferaw S, Addissie A, Gizaw M, et al. Cervical cancer knowledge and barriers to cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive women attending public health centers in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia. J Cancer Med. 2018;7(3):903–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1334.
Google Scholar
Nega AD, Woldetsadik MA, Gelagay AA. Low participation in cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive women at the University of Gondar referral hospital, northwestern Ethiopia: design of a cross-sectional study. J BMC Women’s Health. 2018;18(1):87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0579-z.
Google Scholar
Teame H, Addissie A, Ayele W, et al. Factors associated with cervical precancerous lesions in women screened for cervical cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a case-control study. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(1):e0191506.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO guidelines for screening and treatment of precancerous lesions of the cervix for the prevention of cervical cancer, 2nd ed. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/342365. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Bayu H, Berhe Y, Mulat A, Alemu A. Cervical cancer screening service utilization and associated factors among age-eligible women in Mekelle Zone, Northern Ethiopia, 2015: A community-based study using a health belief model. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(3):e0149908.
Google Scholar
Erku DA, Netere AK, Mersha AG, Abebe SA, Mekuria AB, Belachew SA. Awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening is low among women living with HIV/AIDS in northwestern Ethiopia. Gynecol Oncol Res Pract. 2017;4:20.
Google Scholar
Gizaw M, Teka B, Ruddies F, Kassahun K, Worku D, Worku A, et al. Reasons for not attending cervical cancer screening and associated factors in rural Ethiopia. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2020;13(7):593–600. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0485.
Google Scholar
Uchendu I, Hewitt-Taylor J, Turner-Wilson A, Nwakasi C. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions about cervical cancer and uptake of cervical cancer screening in Nigeria: An integrative review . African scientist. 2021;14:e01013.
Google Scholar
IF Modibbo, E. Dareng, P. Bamisaye, E. Jedy-Agba, A. Adewole, L. Oyeneyin, O. Olaniyan, C Adebamowo Qualitative study of barriers to cervical cancer screening among Nigerian women. BMJ Open, 6 (1) (2016), article e008533, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008533.
Leyva B, Nguyen A, Allen J, Taplin S, Moser R. Is religiosity associated with cancer screening? The results of a national poll. J Religion Health. 2015;54:998–1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9843-1.
Google Scholar
Kretzler B, König HH, Hajek A. Religious attendance and cancer screening behavior. Front oncol. 2020;10:583925. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.583925.
Google Scholar
Marlow LAV, Waller J, Wardle J. Barriers to cervical cancer screening among ethnic minority women: a qualitative study. J Fam Plann Reprod Healthcare. 2015;41(4):248–54.
Google Scholar
Chorley AJ, Marlow LAV, Forster AS, Haddrell JB, Waller J. Cervical screening experiences and barriers to participation in the context of an organized program: a systematic review and thematic synthesis. Psycho-oncology. 2017;26(2):161–72.
Google Scholar
Tiruneh FN, Chuang KY, Ntenda PAM, et al. Individual-level and community-level determinants of cervical cancer screening among Kenyan women: a multi-level analysis of a national survey. BMC Women’s Health. 2017;17(1):109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0469-9.
Google Scholar
Asabu MD. Women’s autonomy in refusing risky sex and associated factors in Ethiopia: evidence from EDHS data from 2011 to 2016. BMC Women’s Health. 2021;21(1):335. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01479-y.
Google Scholar
Adhikari R. Effect of women’s autonomy on utilization of maternal health services in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women’s Health. 2016;16:26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-016-0305-7.
Google Scholar
Come LJ, Clouston S, Messina CR. Women’s autonomy and cervical cancer screening in the Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey 2009. Soc Sci Med. 2016;150:23–30.
Google Scholar
Bante SA, Getie SA, Getu AA, Mulatu K, Fenta SL. Use of pre-cervical cancer screening and associated factors among women of reproductive age in Debre Markos town, northwestern Ethiopia, 2017. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7398-5.
Google Scholar
Viswan SP, Ravindran TKS, Kandala NB, Petzold MG, Fonn S. Sexual autonomy and contraceptive use among women in Nigeria: findings from Demographic and Health Survey data. Int J Women’s Health. 2017;9:581–90.
Google Scholar
Wado YD. Women’s autonomy and reproductive health care-seeking behavior in Ethiopia. Women’s health. 2018;58(7):729–43.
Google Scholar
Self S, Grabowski R. Women’s empowerment and health care in developing countries. Rev Dev Econ. 2012;16(1):185–98.
Google Scholar
Solanke BL, Adetutu OM, Sunmola KA, et al. Multilevel predictors of sexual autonomy among married women in Nigeria. BMC Women’s Health. 2022;22(1):114. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01699-w.PMID:35413895;PMCID:PMC9003154.
Google Scholar
Seidu AZ, Aboagye RG, Okyere J, Agbemavi W, Akpeke M, Budu E, et al. Women’s autonomy in household decision-making and negotiation of safer sex in sub-Saharan Africa: analysis of data from 27 demographic and health surveys. SSM Popular Health. 2021;14:100773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100773.
Google Scholar
Dana-Sophia V. The human right to sexual autonomy. German Law J. 2021;22:703–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.35).
Google Scholar
Heidari S. Sexual rights and bodily integrity as human rights. Reprod Health Matters. 2015;23(46):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhm.2015.12.001.).
Google Scholar
You H, Gu H, Zhang N, et al. Why hasn’t this woman been screened for breast and cervical cancer? Evidence from a study based on the Chinese population. Public health. 2019;168:83–91.
Google Scholar